Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a sleep disorder where an individual repeatedly stops breathing for brief periods of time while sleeping.Typically, air flows constantly from the mouth and nose to the lungs at all times; periods where this comes to a halt is called apnea. With obstructive sleep apnea, the air flow is frequently stopped because the airway space in the throat is very narrow. If not diagnosed and left untreated, obstructive sleep apnea can lead to a number of health risks, including:

• Diabetes
• Heart disease
• Stroke
• Weight gain

How Dentistry Can Help With Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Obstructive sleep apnea is a common sleep disorder and fortunately, there are several treatment options available, including treatment in a dental office. A proper evaluation of the mouth performed by a dentist can conclude whether or not the patient suffers from sleep apnea. The most common sign of obstructive sleep apnea is teeth grinding. Other common visible signs include a small jaw, redness in the throat (caused by chronic snoring), or a tongue with scalloped edges.

If signs of obstructive sleep apnea are present, a sleep study is recommended by a dentist to finalize the diagnosis. Normally, obstructive sleep apnea is treated with a CPAP device. The CPAP device involves utilizing a breathing face mask during sleep that is attached to a machine that distributes pressurized air through the airway, keeping it open.